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Cannabis buyer's guide

Security buyer's guide — cannabis production & retail

Health Canada's GPP requirements, 24/7 camera coverage, two-factor vault access, and the pitfalls we see most often in licensed producer deployments.

9 minute read

Cannabis sites are the most heavily regulated commercial security deployments we work on in Ontario — and the most often misquoted.

Health Canada's Good Production Practices prescribe camera coverage, retention, and access-log standards that go well beyond what a typical commercial integrator designs for. Getting this wrong jeopardizes the licence, not just the system.

Compliance at a glance

Four KPIs to benchmark.

Continuous retention
365 days
Vault 2FA
Required
Video-access correlation
Searchable
Camera coverage
No blind spots

Priorities

What matters most, in order.

  1. 0124/7 video of every restricted area

    No gaps. No blind spots. Not 'mostly'.

  2. 02Two-factor on every vault door

    Credential plus biometric, with audit log.

  3. 031-year continuous retention

    Tamper-evident, exportable on demand.

  4. 04Monitored alarm coverage

    ULC-listed central station, tested quarterly.

Coverage obligations

Every restricted area — storage, destruction, secure transport staging, and production rooms — needs continuous video coverage at a resolution capable of identifying individuals. That's a specific framing and pixels-on-target standard, not a camera count.

Every exterior point of ingress needs its own camera and its own retention trail. For retail, every POS workstation and every cash-handling surface needs dedicated framing.

Retention is 365 days, continuous, tamper-evident, and exportable on Health Canada's request. On-prem storage must be segregated and access-controlled.

Access control architecture

Vault and destruction rooms require two-factor authentication (credential + PIN or biometric). Every access event must be logged, time-stamped, and retained with video cross-reference.

Named Responsible Person (NRP) and alternates must have unique, auditable credentials. Generic 'staff' cards or shared PINs fail audit immediately.

Visitor management must produce a continuous chain-of-custody log. A clipboard at reception doesn't meet the standard.

Alarm & monitoring

Intrusion detection must cover every perimeter opening and every restricted room interior. Bypass events must be logged and justified.

Monitoring goes to a ULC-listed central station with documented response procedures. Quarterly test-and-verify of every zone is a paper trail you'll want when the auditor arrives.

RFP / vendor checklist

Use this to evaluate any quote.

  • Coverage maps signed off by an NRP

    Every restricted area shown with camera IDs, blind-spot analysis, and review/sign-off.

  • Retention policy documented

    Written 365-day retention policy, storage architecture, and tamper-protection mechanism.

  • Two-factor access on vault & destruction

    Deployed, tested, and logged. Not 'planned for phase 2'.

  • ULC monitoring contract

    Active contract, listed certificate, and documented quarterly-test procedure.

  • Video-access cross-reference

    Events in the access log playable from the VMS with a click.

  • Insurance-coordinated signage

    Privacy and monitoring notices that satisfy PIPEDA and insurer requirements.

Red flags

Walk away if you see these.

  • Installer can't produce a Health Canada coverage map from a previous project.

  • Quote specifies cameras but not pixels-on-target for identification areas.

  • Storage sized for 'typical commercial' retention (30–90 days) instead of 365.

  • Access control quoted without a named credentialing policy.

Want this guide applied to your site?

A site walk + written recommendation against this checklist, usually within a week.